<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en-GB">
	<id>https://actinobase.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=HeeeenaJ</id>
	<title>ActinoBase - User contributions [en-gb]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://actinobase.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=HeeeenaJ"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/HeeeenaJ"/>
	<updated>2026-10-17T20:15:04Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.39.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=ChIP_Seq&amp;diff=834</id>
		<title>ChIP Seq</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=ChIP_Seq&amp;diff=834"/>
		<updated>2019-08-03T09:36:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: /* Protocol */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Summary==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Protocol==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buffers:-&lt;br /&gt;
IP Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
50 mM HEPES pH to 7.5 with KOH&lt;br /&gt;
150 mM NaCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
1 % Triton X-100&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5X Elution Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
TE pH 7.6&lt;br /&gt;
5% SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IP Buffer + salt&lt;br /&gt;
50 mM HEPES pH to 7.5 with KOH&lt;br /&gt;
500 mM NaCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
1 % Triton X-100&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wash Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
10 mM Tris pH 8.0&lt;br /&gt;
250 mM LiCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
0.5 % Nonidet P-40 substitute&lt;br /&gt;
0.5 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1X Elution Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
TE pH 7.6&lt;br /&gt;
1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pre-germination: &lt;br /&gt;
1) Normalise the spores, for multiple samples &lt;br /&gt;
2) Add the spores to 1 ml TES buffer, centrifuge and remove the supernatant, re-suspend in 1 ml TES buffer &lt;br /&gt;
3) Heat shock at 50˚C for 10 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
4) Add spores to 5 ml 2X PG media + 10 µl 5 M CaCl2 and leave at 37˚C for 3 hours&lt;br /&gt;
5) Vortex vigorously&lt;br /&gt;
6) Add spores to media, typically 3 ml into 2 flasks of 80 ml YEME (10% glucose) + 160 µl MgCl2 and 80 µl 10% antifoam&lt;br /&gt;
7) Leave shaking overnight at 300 rpm, 30˚C &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8) Wait until the cultures are at OD600 = 0.8-1 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cross-linking:&lt;br /&gt;
9) Add 1% formaldehyde and place back in 30˚C, 300 rpm for 20 min&lt;br /&gt;
10) Add 0.05 M glycine and incubate for a further 5 min&lt;br /&gt;
11) Harvest cells by centrifugation @ 6000 rpm for 5 min @ 4˚C&lt;br /&gt;
12) Wash cells twice with 25 ml ice-cold PBS (pH 7.4)&lt;br /&gt;
13) Store pellet @ -80˚C &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chromatin extraction:&lt;br /&gt;
1) Label the bead beater cups (and corresponding lids) with marker pen &amp;amp; place in -80°C freezer for 1-2 hrs minimum before the extraction.&lt;br /&gt;
2) Add a frozen cell pellet straight from the -80°C freezer to each cup (two cups): Add the ball-bearing on top of the frozen pellet and screw on the lid &amp;amp; immerse in Liquid Nitrogen. &lt;br /&gt;
3) Place both cups (need 2 for balance) in machine and grind for 1 min 30 sec at a frequency of 30 Hz (maximum setting). You should hear a loud noise with a lot of fast metallic “clicking” if the ball-bearing is moving freely. &lt;br /&gt;
4) Repeat the cooling &amp;amp; grinding steps again for a total of 3 rounds. The pellet should have been reduced to a fine, friable, dry looking powder without any lumps. Place one of the cups in the - 80°C freezer to keep it cold whilst you process the other cup.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Remove lid, and remove ball bearing using a magnet (scrapping off powder from ball bearing if necessary). Scrape powder into a 15 ml centrifuge tube.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Extracting Chromatin:&lt;br /&gt;
1) Add 2.2 ml IP buffer (to a pellet from a 40 ml initial culture) containing RNAse A (0.1 mg/ml) + Protease Inhibitor tablet &lt;br /&gt;
2) Divide each 15 ml tube into 6 x 400 µl aliquots &amp;amp; sonicate using a Biorupter for 35 cycles with 30s ON &amp;amp; 30s OFF.&lt;br /&gt;
3) Spin all samples at 16,000 x g for 15 min.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Transfer supernatant to new tubes (6 x 400 µl aliquots]. This is your chromatin prep&lt;br /&gt;
5) Take 14 µl of each sample + 4 µl of 5 x Elution Buffer (TE pH 7.6, 5% SDS) + 1 µl of RNAse (stock 1 mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave at RT for 30 min. Put all of this in a PCR tube. &lt;br /&gt;
6) Freeze remainder of supernatant (380l) at -20⁰C.&lt;br /&gt;
7) Add 2 µl of Proteinase K (stock: 10 mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave at 42⁰C for 2 hrs.&lt;br /&gt;
8) De-cross link at 65⁰C for ~ 6 hrs (overnight in PCR machine).&lt;br /&gt;
9) Next day run 5 μl aliquots on a gel with orange loading dye on 1.2% agarose gel to check fragment sizes.&lt;br /&gt;
10) Check sample fragment sizes most closely matche the ideal size range of between 50-500 bp for future work. Sonicate further if needed. &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation: &lt;br /&gt;
1) Take samples from freezer and place in 2 ml Eppendorf tube. Pre-clear the chromatin samples by adding 25 μl of NEB Protein G or Protein A magnetic beads depending on what antibodies will be used. &lt;br /&gt;
2) Incubate the chromatin and beads at 4°C (cold room) for 1.5 hour in a rotator set to 20 rpm. This step allows any material in the chromatin prep which non-specifically adheres to the beads to bind and be removed prior to the immunoprecipitation &lt;br /&gt;
3) After the incubation immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the liquid (cleared chromatin) to a fresh labelled tube.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Take 100 μl of pre-cleared chromatin (input control sample) &amp;amp; freeze at -20⁰C until IP are ready for de-crosslinking.&lt;br /&gt;
5) To remaining chromatin material add the antibody to your protein of interest (1-5 μg) to the cleared chromatin. Use 7 μl of the antibody (stock: 1mg/ml) and incubate at 2.5 hrs at 4°C (cold room) in a rotator set to 20 rpm. &lt;br /&gt;
6) Add 30 μl of Protein G or A magnetic beads to the chromatin and antibody and leave for 1.5 hr in the 4°C (cold room) in a rotator set to 20 rpm. &lt;br /&gt;
7) Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and remove (and keep) the spent chromatin liquid&lt;br /&gt;
8) Re-suspend the beads by gentle pipetting (do not vortex) in 750 μl of ice-cold IP buffer. Transfer the re-suspended beads to a new non-stick 1.5 ml tube (Ambion/Fisher cat no VYAM12450) and do the washes.&lt;br /&gt;
9) Washes: incubate the re-suspended beads in IP Buffer at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Then immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Buffer.&lt;br /&gt;
10) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold IP Buffer + Salt and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Again immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Buffer + Salt.&lt;br /&gt;
11) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold IP Wash Buffer and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Wash Buffer .&lt;br /&gt;
12) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold TE pH 8 and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the TE pH 8. Repeat this step.&lt;br /&gt;
13) Re-suspend the beads in 100 μl of 1 x Elution Buffer and add 5 μl of RNAse A (stock: 1mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave @ RT for 30min. &lt;br /&gt;
14) Take out the 100 μl of input control chromatin &amp;amp; add 5 μl of RNAse A (stock: 1mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave @ RT for 30min.&lt;br /&gt;
15) To the IP &amp;amp; input: de-crosslink by heating to 65°C waterbath overnight.&lt;br /&gt;
16) Next day, Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the liquid which contains the immunoprecipitated DNA to a fresh labelled tube. &lt;br /&gt;
17) Re-suspend the beads in 50 μl of TE pH 7.5 to wash any remaining DNA from them. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the 50 μl of TE pH 7.5 to the other immunoprecipitated DNA solution.&lt;br /&gt;
18) Add 50 μl TE to the total input control DNA sample so that all samples are 150 μl.&lt;br /&gt;
19) Add 5 μl of 10 mg/ml Proteinase K &amp;amp; incubate at 55°C for 2 hrs in the waterbath. This step destroys the proteins.&lt;br /&gt;
20) To Both IP &amp;amp; input:&lt;br /&gt;
-Pass the samples through a PCR purification column (Qiagen kit – MiniElute Kit is recommended).&lt;br /&gt;
-Nanodrop 1.5 μl.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=ChIP_Seq&amp;diff=833</id>
		<title>ChIP Seq</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=ChIP_Seq&amp;diff=833"/>
		<updated>2019-08-03T09:35:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: Replaced content with &amp;quot;==Summary==  ==Protocol==&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Summary==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Protocol==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=ChIP_Seq&amp;diff=832</id>
		<title>ChIP Seq</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=ChIP_Seq&amp;diff=832"/>
		<updated>2019-08-03T09:35:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: /* Summary */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Summary==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Protocol==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buffers:-&lt;br /&gt;
IP Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
50 mM HEPES pH to 7.5 with KOH&lt;br /&gt;
150 mM NaCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
1 % Triton X-100&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5X Elution Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
TE pH 7.6&lt;br /&gt;
5% SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IP Buffer + salt&lt;br /&gt;
50 mM HEPES pH to 7.5 with KOH&lt;br /&gt;
500 mM NaCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
1 % Triton X-100&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wash Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
10 mM Tris pH 8.0&lt;br /&gt;
250 mM LiCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
0.5 % Nonidet P-40 substitute&lt;br /&gt;
0.5 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1X Elution Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
TE pH 7.6&lt;br /&gt;
1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pre-germination: &lt;br /&gt;
1) Normalise the spores, for multiple samples &lt;br /&gt;
2) Add the spores to 1 ml TES buffer, centrifuge and remove the supernatant, re-suspend in 1 ml TES buffer &lt;br /&gt;
3) Heat shock at 50˚C for 10 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
4) Add spores to 5 ml 2X PG media + 10 µl 5 M CaCl2 and leave at 37˚C for 3 hours&lt;br /&gt;
5) Vortex vigorously&lt;br /&gt;
6) Add spores to media, typically 3 ml into 2 flasks of 80 ml YEME (10% glucose) + 160 µl MgCl2 and 80 µl 10% antifoam&lt;br /&gt;
7) Leave shaking overnight at 300 rpm, 30˚C &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8) Wait until the cultures are at OD600 = 0.8-1 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cross-linking:&lt;br /&gt;
9) Add 1% formaldehyde and place back in 30˚C, 300 rpm for 20 min&lt;br /&gt;
10) Add 0.05 M glycine and incubate for a further 5 min&lt;br /&gt;
11) Harvest cells by centrifugation @ 6000 rpm for 5 min @ 4˚C&lt;br /&gt;
12) Wash cells twice with 25 ml ice-cold PBS (pH 7.4)&lt;br /&gt;
13) Store pellet @ -80˚C &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chromatin extraction:&lt;br /&gt;
1) Label the bead beater cups (and corresponding lids) with marker pen &amp;amp; place in -80°C freezer for 1-2 hrs minimum before the extraction.&lt;br /&gt;
2) Add a frozen cell pellet straight from the -80°C freezer to each cup (two cups): Add the ball-bearing on top of the frozen pellet and screw on the lid &amp;amp; immerse in Liquid Nitrogen. &lt;br /&gt;
3) Place both cups (need 2 for balance) in machine and grind for 1 min 30 sec at a frequency of 30 Hz (maximum setting). You should hear a loud noise with a lot of fast metallic “clicking” if the ball-bearing is moving freely. &lt;br /&gt;
4) Repeat the cooling &amp;amp; grinding steps again for a total of 3 rounds. The pellet should have been reduced to a fine, friable, dry looking powder without any lumps. Place one of the cups in the - 80°C freezer to keep it cold whilst you process the other cup.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Remove lid, and remove ball bearing using a magnet (scrapping off powder from ball bearing if necessary). Scrape powder into a 15 ml centrifuge tube.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Extracting Chromatin:&lt;br /&gt;
1) Add 2.2 ml IP buffer (to a pellet from a 40 ml initial culture) containing RNAse A (0.1 mg/ml) + Protease Inhibitor tablet &lt;br /&gt;
2) Divide each 15 ml tube into 6 x 400 µl aliquots &amp;amp; sonicate using a Biorupter for 35 cycles with 30s ON &amp;amp; 30s OFF.&lt;br /&gt;
3) Spin all samples at 16,000 x g for 15 min.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Transfer supernatant to new tubes (6 x 400 µl aliquots]. This is your chromatin prep&lt;br /&gt;
5) Take 14 µl of each sample + 4 µl of 5 x Elution Buffer (TE pH 7.6, 5% SDS) + 1 µl of RNAse (stock 1 mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave at RT for 30 min. Put all of this in a PCR tube. &lt;br /&gt;
6) Freeze remainder of supernatant (380l) at -20⁰C.&lt;br /&gt;
7) Add 2 µl of Proteinase K (stock: 10 mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave at 42⁰C for 2 hrs.&lt;br /&gt;
8) De-cross link at 65⁰C for ~ 6 hrs (overnight in PCR machine).&lt;br /&gt;
9) Next day run 5 μl aliquots on a gel with orange loading dye on 1.2% agarose gel to check fragment sizes.&lt;br /&gt;
10) Check sample fragment sizes most closely matche the ideal size range of between 50-500 bp for future work. Sonicate further if needed. &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation: &lt;br /&gt;
1) Take samples from freezer and place in 2 ml Eppendorf tube. Pre-clear the chromatin samples by adding 25 μl of NEB Protein G or Protein A magnetic beads depending on what antibodies will be used. &lt;br /&gt;
2) Incubate the chromatin and beads at 4°C (cold room) for 1.5 hour in a rotator set to 20 rpm. This step allows any material in the chromatin prep which non-specifically adheres to the beads to bind and be removed prior to the immunoprecipitation &lt;br /&gt;
3) After the incubation immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the liquid (cleared chromatin) to a fresh labelled tube.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Take 100 μl of pre-cleared chromatin (input control sample) &amp;amp; freeze at -20⁰C until IP are ready for de-crosslinking.&lt;br /&gt;
5) To remaining chromatin material add the antibody to your protein of interest (1-5 μg) to the cleared chromatin. Use 7 μl of the antibody (stock: 1mg/ml) and incubate at 2.5 hrs at 4°C (cold room) in a rotator set to 20 rpm. &lt;br /&gt;
6) Add 30 μl of Protein G or A magnetic beads to the chromatin and antibody and leave for 1.5 hr in the 4°C (cold room) in a rotator set to 20 rpm. &lt;br /&gt;
7) Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and remove (and keep) the spent chromatin liquid&lt;br /&gt;
8) Re-suspend the beads by gentle pipetting (do not vortex) in 750 μl of ice-cold IP buffer. Transfer the re-suspended beads to a new non-stick 1.5 ml tube (Ambion/Fisher cat no VYAM12450) and do the washes.&lt;br /&gt;
9) Washes: incubate the re-suspended beads in IP Buffer at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Then immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Buffer.&lt;br /&gt;
10) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold IP Buffer + Salt and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Again immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Buffer + Salt.&lt;br /&gt;
11) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold IP Wash Buffer and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Wash Buffer .&lt;br /&gt;
12) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold TE pH 8 and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the TE pH 8. Repeat this step.&lt;br /&gt;
13) Re-suspend the beads in 100 μl of 1 x Elution Buffer and add 5 μl of RNAse A (stock: 1mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave @ RT for 30min. &lt;br /&gt;
14) Take out the 100 μl of input control chromatin &amp;amp; add 5 μl of RNAse A (stock: 1mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave @ RT for 30min.&lt;br /&gt;
15) To the IP &amp;amp; input: de-crosslink by heating to 65°C waterbath overnight.&lt;br /&gt;
16) Next day, Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the liquid which contains the immunoprecipitated DNA to a fresh labelled tube. &lt;br /&gt;
17) Re-suspend the beads in 50 μl of TE pH 7.5 to wash any remaining DNA from them. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the 50 μl of TE pH 7.5 to the other immunoprecipitated DNA solution.&lt;br /&gt;
18) Add 50 μl TE to the total input control DNA sample so that all samples are 150 μl.&lt;br /&gt;
19) Add 5 μl of 10 mg/ml Proteinase K &amp;amp; incubate at 55°C for 2 hrs in the waterbath. This step destroys the proteins.&lt;br /&gt;
20) To Both IP &amp;amp; input:&lt;br /&gt;
-Pass the samples through a PCR purification column (Qiagen kit – MiniElute Kit is recommended).&lt;br /&gt;
-Nanodrop 1.5 μl.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=ChIP_Seq&amp;diff=831</id>
		<title>ChIP Seq</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=ChIP_Seq&amp;diff=831"/>
		<updated>2019-08-03T09:35:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Summary==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buffers:-&lt;br /&gt;
IP Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
50 mM HEPES pH to 7.5 with KOH&lt;br /&gt;
150 mM NaCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
1 % Triton X-100&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5X Elution Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
TE pH 7.6&lt;br /&gt;
5% SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IP Buffer + salt&lt;br /&gt;
50 mM HEPES pH to 7.5 with KOH&lt;br /&gt;
500 mM NaCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
1 % Triton X-100&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wash Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
10 mM Tris pH 8.0&lt;br /&gt;
250 mM LiCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
0.5 % Nonidet P-40 substitute&lt;br /&gt;
0.5 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1X Elution Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
TE pH 7.6&lt;br /&gt;
1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pre-germination: &lt;br /&gt;
1) Normalise the spores, for multiple samples &lt;br /&gt;
2) Add the spores to 1 ml TES buffer, centrifuge and remove the supernatant, re-suspend in 1 ml TES buffer &lt;br /&gt;
3) Heat shock at 50˚C for 10 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
4) Add spores to 5 ml 2X PG media + 10 µl 5 M CaCl2 and leave at 37˚C for 3 hours&lt;br /&gt;
5) Vortex vigorously&lt;br /&gt;
6) Add spores to media, typically 3 ml into 2 flasks of 80 ml YEME (10% glucose) + 160 µl MgCl2 and 80 µl 10% antifoam&lt;br /&gt;
7) Leave shaking overnight at 300 rpm, 30˚C &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8) Wait until the cultures are at OD600 = 0.8-1 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cross-linking:&lt;br /&gt;
9) Add 1% formaldehyde and place back in 30˚C, 300 rpm for 20 min&lt;br /&gt;
10) Add 0.05 M glycine and incubate for a further 5 min&lt;br /&gt;
11) Harvest cells by centrifugation @ 6000 rpm for 5 min @ 4˚C&lt;br /&gt;
12) Wash cells twice with 25 ml ice-cold PBS (pH 7.4)&lt;br /&gt;
13) Store pellet @ -80˚C &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chromatin extraction:&lt;br /&gt;
1) Label the bead beater cups (and corresponding lids) with marker pen &amp;amp; place in -80°C freezer for 1-2 hrs minimum before the extraction.&lt;br /&gt;
2) Add a frozen cell pellet straight from the -80°C freezer to each cup (two cups): Add the ball-bearing on top of the frozen pellet and screw on the lid &amp;amp; immerse in Liquid Nitrogen. &lt;br /&gt;
3) Place both cups (need 2 for balance) in machine and grind for 1 min 30 sec at a frequency of 30 Hz (maximum setting). You should hear a loud noise with a lot of fast metallic “clicking” if the ball-bearing is moving freely. &lt;br /&gt;
4) Repeat the cooling &amp;amp; grinding steps again for a total of 3 rounds. The pellet should have been reduced to a fine, friable, dry looking powder without any lumps. Place one of the cups in the - 80°C freezer to keep it cold whilst you process the other cup.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Remove lid, and remove ball bearing using a magnet (scrapping off powder from ball bearing if necessary). Scrape powder into a 15 ml centrifuge tube.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Extracting Chromatin:&lt;br /&gt;
1) Add 2.2 ml IP buffer (to a pellet from a 40 ml initial culture) containing RNAse A (0.1 mg/ml) + Protease Inhibitor tablet &lt;br /&gt;
2) Divide each 15 ml tube into 6 x 400 µl aliquots &amp;amp; sonicate using a Biorupter for 35 cycles with 30s ON &amp;amp; 30s OFF.&lt;br /&gt;
3) Spin all samples at 16,000 x g for 15 min.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Transfer supernatant to new tubes (6 x 400 µl aliquots]. This is your chromatin prep&lt;br /&gt;
5) Take 14 µl of each sample + 4 µl of 5 x Elution Buffer (TE pH 7.6, 5% SDS) + 1 µl of RNAse (stock 1 mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave at RT for 30 min. Put all of this in a PCR tube. &lt;br /&gt;
6) Freeze remainder of supernatant (380l) at -20⁰C.&lt;br /&gt;
7) Add 2 µl of Proteinase K (stock: 10 mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave at 42⁰C for 2 hrs.&lt;br /&gt;
8) De-cross link at 65⁰C for ~ 6 hrs (overnight in PCR machine).&lt;br /&gt;
9) Next day run 5 μl aliquots on a gel with orange loading dye on 1.2% agarose gel to check fragment sizes.&lt;br /&gt;
10) Check sample fragment sizes most closely matche the ideal size range of between 50-500 bp for future work. Sonicate further if needed. &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation: &lt;br /&gt;
1) Take samples from freezer and place in 2 ml Eppendorf tube. Pre-clear the chromatin samples by adding 25 μl of NEB Protein G or Protein A magnetic beads depending on what antibodies will be used. &lt;br /&gt;
2) Incubate the chromatin and beads at 4°C (cold room) for 1.5 hour in a rotator set to 20 rpm. This step allows any material in the chromatin prep which non-specifically adheres to the beads to bind and be removed prior to the immunoprecipitation &lt;br /&gt;
3) After the incubation immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the liquid (cleared chromatin) to a fresh labelled tube.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Take 100 μl of pre-cleared chromatin (input control sample) &amp;amp; freeze at -20⁰C until IP are ready for de-crosslinking.&lt;br /&gt;
5) To remaining chromatin material add the antibody to your protein of interest (1-5 μg) to the cleared chromatin. Use 7 μl of the antibody (stock: 1mg/ml) and incubate at 2.5 hrs at 4°C (cold room) in a rotator set to 20 rpm. &lt;br /&gt;
6) Add 30 μl of Protein G or A magnetic beads to the chromatin and antibody and leave for 1.5 hr in the 4°C (cold room) in a rotator set to 20 rpm. &lt;br /&gt;
7) Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and remove (and keep) the spent chromatin liquid&lt;br /&gt;
8) Re-suspend the beads by gentle pipetting (do not vortex) in 750 μl of ice-cold IP buffer. Transfer the re-suspended beads to a new non-stick 1.5 ml tube (Ambion/Fisher cat no VYAM12450) and do the washes.&lt;br /&gt;
9) Washes: incubate the re-suspended beads in IP Buffer at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Then immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Buffer.&lt;br /&gt;
10) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold IP Buffer + Salt and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Again immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Buffer + Salt.&lt;br /&gt;
11) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold IP Wash Buffer and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Wash Buffer .&lt;br /&gt;
12) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold TE pH 8 and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the TE pH 8. Repeat this step.&lt;br /&gt;
13) Re-suspend the beads in 100 μl of 1 x Elution Buffer and add 5 μl of RNAse A (stock: 1mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave @ RT for 30min. &lt;br /&gt;
14) Take out the 100 μl of input control chromatin &amp;amp; add 5 μl of RNAse A (stock: 1mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave @ RT for 30min.&lt;br /&gt;
15) To the IP &amp;amp; input: de-crosslink by heating to 65°C waterbath overnight.&lt;br /&gt;
16) Next day, Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the liquid which contains the immunoprecipitated DNA to a fresh labelled tube. &lt;br /&gt;
17) Re-suspend the beads in 50 μl of TE pH 7.5 to wash any remaining DNA from them. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the 50 μl of TE pH 7.5 to the other immunoprecipitated DNA solution.&lt;br /&gt;
18) Add 50 μl TE to the total input control DNA sample so that all samples are 150 μl.&lt;br /&gt;
19) Add 5 μl of 10 mg/ml Proteinase K &amp;amp; incubate at 55°C for 2 hrs in the waterbath. This step destroys the proteins.&lt;br /&gt;
20) To Both IP &amp;amp; input:&lt;br /&gt;
-Pass the samples through a PCR purification column (Qiagen kit – MiniElute Kit is recommended).&lt;br /&gt;
-Nanodrop 1.5 μl.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=ChIP_Seq&amp;diff=830</id>
		<title>ChIP Seq</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=ChIP_Seq&amp;diff=830"/>
		<updated>2019-08-03T09:34:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: Created page with &amp;quot;Buffers:- IP Buffer 50 mM HEPES pH to 7.5 with KOH 150 mM NaCl 1 mM EDTA 1 % Triton X-100 0.1 % Sodium deoxycholate 0.1 % SDS  5X Elution Buffer TE pH 7.6 5% SDS  IP Buffer +...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Buffers:-&lt;br /&gt;
IP Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
50 mM HEPES pH to 7.5 with KOH&lt;br /&gt;
150 mM NaCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
1 % Triton X-100&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5X Elution Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
TE pH 7.6&lt;br /&gt;
5% SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IP Buffer + salt&lt;br /&gt;
50 mM HEPES pH to 7.5 with KOH&lt;br /&gt;
500 mM NaCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
1 % Triton X-100&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
0.1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wash Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
10 mM Tris pH 8.0&lt;br /&gt;
250 mM LiCl&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM EDTA&lt;br /&gt;
0.5 % Nonidet P-40 substitute&lt;br /&gt;
0.5 % Sodium deoxycholate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1X Elution Buffer&lt;br /&gt;
TE pH 7.6&lt;br /&gt;
1 % SDS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pre-germination: &lt;br /&gt;
1) Normalise the spores, for multiple samples &lt;br /&gt;
2) Add the spores to 1 ml TES buffer, centrifuge and remove the supernatant, re-suspend in 1 ml TES buffer &lt;br /&gt;
3) Heat shock at 50˚C for 10 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
4) Add spores to 5 ml 2X PG media + 10 µl 5 M CaCl2 and leave at 37˚C for 3 hours&lt;br /&gt;
5) Vortex vigorously&lt;br /&gt;
6) Add spores to media, typically 3 ml into 2 flasks of 80 ml YEME (10% glucose) + 160 µl MgCl2 and 80 µl 10% antifoam&lt;br /&gt;
7) Leave shaking overnight at 300 rpm, 30˚C &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8) Wait until the cultures are at OD600 = 0.8-1 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cross-linking:&lt;br /&gt;
9) Add 1% formaldehyde and place back in 30˚C, 300 rpm for 20 min&lt;br /&gt;
10) Add 0.05 M glycine and incubate for a further 5 min&lt;br /&gt;
11) Harvest cells by centrifugation @ 6000 rpm for 5 min @ 4˚C&lt;br /&gt;
12) Wash cells twice with 25 ml ice-cold PBS (pH 7.4)&lt;br /&gt;
13) Store pellet @ -80˚C &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chromatin extraction:&lt;br /&gt;
1) Label the bead beater cups (and corresponding lids) with marker pen &amp;amp; place in -80°C freezer for 1-2 hrs minimum before the extraction.&lt;br /&gt;
2) Add a frozen cell pellet straight from the -80°C freezer to each cup (two cups): Add the ball-bearing on top of the frozen pellet and screw on the lid &amp;amp; immerse in Liquid Nitrogen. &lt;br /&gt;
3) Place both cups (need 2 for balance) in machine and grind for 1 min 30 sec at a frequency of 30 Hz (maximum setting). You should hear a loud noise with a lot of fast metallic “clicking” if the ball-bearing is moving freely. &lt;br /&gt;
4) Repeat the cooling &amp;amp; grinding steps again for a total of 3 rounds. The pellet should have been reduced to a fine, friable, dry looking powder without any lumps. Place one of the cups in the - 80°C freezer to keep it cold whilst you process the other cup.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Remove lid, and remove ball bearing using a magnet (scrapping off powder from ball bearing if necessary). Scrape powder into a 15 ml centrifuge tube.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Extracting Chromatin:&lt;br /&gt;
1) Add 2.2 ml IP buffer (to a pellet from a 40 ml initial culture) containing RNAse A (0.1 mg/ml) + Protease Inhibitor tablet &lt;br /&gt;
2) Divide each 15 ml tube into 6 x 400 µl aliquots &amp;amp; sonicate using a Biorupter for 35 cycles with 30s ON &amp;amp; 30s OFF.&lt;br /&gt;
3) Spin all samples at 16,000 x g for 15 min.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Transfer supernatant to new tubes (6 x 400 µl aliquots]. This is your chromatin prep&lt;br /&gt;
5) Take 14 µl of each sample + 4 µl of 5 x Elution Buffer (TE pH 7.6, 5% SDS) + 1 µl of RNAse (stock 1 mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave at RT for 30 min. Put all of this in a PCR tube. &lt;br /&gt;
6) Freeze remainder of supernatant (380l) at -20⁰C.&lt;br /&gt;
7) Add 2 µl of Proteinase K (stock: 10 mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave at 42⁰C for 2 hrs.&lt;br /&gt;
8) De-cross link at 65⁰C for ~ 6 hrs (overnight in PCR machine).&lt;br /&gt;
9) Next day run 5 μl aliquots on a gel with orange loading dye on 1.2% agarose gel to check fragment sizes.&lt;br /&gt;
10) Check sample fragment sizes most closely matche the ideal size range of between 50-500 bp for future work. Sonicate further if needed. &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation: &lt;br /&gt;
1) Take samples from freezer and place in 2 ml Eppendorf tube. Pre-clear the chromatin samples by adding 25 μl of NEB Protein G or Protein A magnetic beads depending on what antibodies will be used. &lt;br /&gt;
2) Incubate the chromatin and beads at 4°C (cold room) for 1.5 hour in a rotator set to 20 rpm. This step allows any material in the chromatin prep which non-specifically adheres to the beads to bind and be removed prior to the immunoprecipitation &lt;br /&gt;
3) After the incubation immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the liquid (cleared chromatin) to a fresh labelled tube.&lt;br /&gt;
4) Take 100 μl of pre-cleared chromatin (input control sample) &amp;amp; freeze at -20⁰C until IP are ready for de-crosslinking.&lt;br /&gt;
5) To remaining chromatin material add the antibody to your protein of interest (1-5 μg) to the cleared chromatin. Use 7 μl of the antibody (stock: 1mg/ml) and incubate at 2.5 hrs at 4°C (cold room) in a rotator set to 20 rpm. &lt;br /&gt;
6) Add 30 μl of Protein G or A magnetic beads to the chromatin and antibody and leave for 1.5 hr in the 4°C (cold room) in a rotator set to 20 rpm. &lt;br /&gt;
7) Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and remove (and keep) the spent chromatin liquid&lt;br /&gt;
8) Re-suspend the beads by gentle pipetting (do not vortex) in 750 μl of ice-cold IP buffer. Transfer the re-suspended beads to a new non-stick 1.5 ml tube (Ambion/Fisher cat no VYAM12450) and do the washes.&lt;br /&gt;
9) Washes: incubate the re-suspended beads in IP Buffer at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Then immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Buffer.&lt;br /&gt;
10) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold IP Buffer + Salt and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Again immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Buffer + Salt.&lt;br /&gt;
11) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold IP Wash Buffer and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the IP Wash Buffer .&lt;br /&gt;
12) Re-suspend the beads in 1 ml of ice-cold TE pH 8 and again incubate at 4°C (cold room) for 10 min in a rotator set to 20 rpm. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and discard the TE pH 8. Repeat this step.&lt;br /&gt;
13) Re-suspend the beads in 100 μl of 1 x Elution Buffer and add 5 μl of RNAse A (stock: 1mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave @ RT for 30min. &lt;br /&gt;
14) Take out the 100 μl of input control chromatin &amp;amp; add 5 μl of RNAse A (stock: 1mg/ml) &amp;amp; leave @ RT for 30min.&lt;br /&gt;
15) To the IP &amp;amp; input: de-crosslink by heating to 65°C waterbath overnight.&lt;br /&gt;
16) Next day, Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the liquid which contains the immunoprecipitated DNA to a fresh labelled tube. &lt;br /&gt;
17) Re-suspend the beads in 50 μl of TE pH 7.5 to wash any remaining DNA from them. Immobilise the beads using a magnetic rack and transfer the 50 μl of TE pH 7.5 to the other immunoprecipitated DNA solution.&lt;br /&gt;
18) Add 50 μl TE to the total input control DNA sample so that all samples are 150 μl.&lt;br /&gt;
19) Add 5 μl of 10 mg/ml Proteinase K &amp;amp; incubate at 55°C for 2 hrs in the waterbath. This step destroys the proteins.&lt;br /&gt;
20) To Both IP &amp;amp; input:&lt;br /&gt;
-Pass the samples through a PCR purification column (Qiagen kit – MiniElute Kit is recommended).&lt;br /&gt;
-Nanodrop 1.5 μl.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12738&amp;diff=829</id>
		<title>PIJ12738</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12738&amp;diff=829"/>
		<updated>2019-08-03T09:13:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: /* Characteristics */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE: pIJ12738}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=pIJ12738=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Construction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
Selecting for gene deletions in actinomycetes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contains the meganuclease I-SceI recognition site&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Derivative of pGM1190, an intermediate copy number, conjugative plasmid containing the temperature-sensitive replication origin of pSG5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Map and Sequence==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
atctacgtctgtcgagaagtttctgatcgaaaagttcgacagcgtctccgacctgatgcagctctcgcagggcgaagaatctcgtgctttcagcttcgatgtaggagggcgtggatatgtcctgcgggtaaatagctgcgccgatggtttctacaaagatcgttatgttgatcggcactttgcatcggccgcgctcccgattccggaagtgcttgacattggggaatttatgcggtgtgaaataccgcacagatgcgtaaggagaaaataccgcatcaggcgccattcgccattcaggctgcgcaactgttgggaagggcgatcggtgcgggcctcttcgctattacgccagctggcgaaagggggatgtgctgcaaggcgattaagttgggtaacgccagggttttcccagtcacgacgttgtaaaacgacggccagtgccaagcttgggctgcaggtcgactctagaggatccgcggtggcggccgctctagaactagtggatcccccgggctgcaggaattcgatatcgagcttaccgtcgacctcgagggggggcccggtacccaattcgccctatagtgagttagggataacagggtaatatcgaattcgtaatcatgtcatagctgtttcctgtgtgaaattgttatccgctcacaattccacacaacatacgagccggaagcataaagtgtaaagcctggggtgcctaatgagtgagctaactcacattaattgcgttgcgctcactgcccgctttccagtcgggaaacctgtcgtgccagctgcattaatgaatcggccaacgcgcggggagaggcggtttgcgtattgggcgctcttccgcttcctcgctcactgactcgctgcgctcggtcgttcggctgcggcgagcggtatcagctcactcaaaggcggtaatacggttatccacagaatcaggggataacgcaggaaagaacatgtgagcaaaaggccagcaaaaggccaggaaccgtaaaaaggccgcgttgctggcgtttttccataggctccgcccccctgacgagcatcacaaaaatcgacgctcaagtcagaggtggcgaaacccgacaggactataaagataccaggcgtttccccctggaagctccctcgtgcgctctcctgttccgaccctgccgcttaccggatacctgtccgcctttctcccttcgggaagcgtggcgctttctcatagctcacgctgtaggtatctcagttcggtgtaggtcgttcgctccaagctgggctgtgtgcacgaaccccccgttcagcccgaccgctgcgccttatccggtaactatcgtcttgagtccaacccggtaagacacgacttatcgccactggcagcagccactggtaacaggattagcagagcgaggtatgtaggcggtgctacagagttcttgaagtggtggcctaactacggctacactagaagaacagtatttggtatctgcgctctgctgaagccagttaccttcggaaaaagagttggtagctcttgatccggcaaacaaaccaccgctggtagcggtggtttttttgtttgcaagcagcagattacgcgcagaaaaaaaggatctcaagaagatcctttgatcttttctacggggtctgacgctcagtggaacgaaaactcacgttaagggattttggtcatgagattatcaaaaaggatcttcacctagatccttttggttcatgtgcagctccatcagcaaaaggggatgataagtttatcaccaccgactatttgcaacagtgccgttgatcgtgctatgatcgactgatgtcatcagcggtggagtgcaatgtcgtgcaatacgaatggcgaaaagccgagctcatcggtcagcttctcaaccttggggttacccccggcggtgtgctgctggtccacagctccttccgtagcgtccggcccctcgaagatgggccacttggactgatcgaggccctgcgtgctgcgctgggtccgggagggacgctcgtcatgccctcgtggtcaggtctggacgacgagccgttcgatcctgccacgtcgcccgttacaccggaccttggagttgtctctgacacattctggcgcctgccaaatgtaaagcgcagcgcccatccatttgcctttgcggcagcggggccacaggcagagcagatcatctctgatccattgcccctgccacctcactcgcctgcaagcccggtcgcccgtgtccatgaactcgatgggcaggtacttctcctcggcgtgggacacgatgccaacacgacgctgcatcttgccgagttgatggcaaaggttccctatggggtgccgagacactgcaccattcttcaggatggcaagttggtacgcgtcgattatctcgagaatgaccactgctgtgagcgctttgccttggcggacaggtggctcaaggagaagagccttcagaaggaaggtccagtcggtcatgcctttgctcggttgatccgctcccgcgacattgtggcgacagccctgggtcaactgggccgagatccgttgatcttcctgcatccgccagaggcgggatgcgaagaatgcgatgccgctcgccagtcgattggctgagctcatgagcggagaacgagatgacgttggaggggcaaggtcgcgctgattgctggggcaacacgtggagcggatcggggattgtctttcttcagctcgctgatgatatgctgacgctcaatgccgtttggcctccgactaacgaaaatcccgcatttggacggctgatccgattggcacggcggacggcgaatggcggagcagacgctcgtccgggggcaatgagatatgaaaaagcctgaactcaccgcgacgtatcgatgnnnntatgcaggtcgacggatcttttccgctgcataaccctgcttcggggtcattatagcgattttttcggtatatccatcctttttcgcacgatatacaggattttgccaaagggttcgtgtagactttccttggtgtatccaacggcgtcagccgggcaggataggtgaagtaggcccacccgcgagcgggtgttccttcttcactgtcccttattcgcacctggcggtgctcaacgggaatcctgctctgcgaggctggccggcatgagcctgtcggcctacctgctggccgtcggccagggctacaaaatcacgggcgtcgtggactatgagcacgtccgcgagctggcccgcatcaatggcgacctgggccgcctgggcggcctgctgaaactctggctcaccgacgacccgcgcacggcgcggttcggtgatgccacgatcctcgccctgctggcgaagatcgaagagaagcaggacgagcttggcaaggtcatgatgggcgtggtccgcccgagggcagagccatgacttttttagccgctaaaacggccggggggtgcgcgtgattgccaagcacgtccccatgcgctccatcaagaagagcgacttcgcggagctggtgaagtacatcaccgacgagcaaggcaagaccgatccccggggacctgcatag&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Fernández-Martínez LT, Bibb MJ. Use of the meganuclease I-SceI of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to select for gene deletions in actinomycetes. Sci Rep. 2014;4:7100. Published 2014 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/srep07100&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12742&amp;diff=828</id>
		<title>PIJ12742</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12742&amp;diff=828"/>
		<updated>2019-08-03T09:13:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: /* Characteristics */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=pIJ12742=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Construction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
Selecting for gene deletions in actinomycetes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contains the codon optimised I-SceI gene under the control of the strong constitutive ermE* promoter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Derivative of pGM1190, an intermediate copy number, conjugative plasmid containing the temperature-sensitive replication origin of pSG5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Map and Sequence==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ggccgtcgacgacgacgcgtccgcctgcctgcttttggccggcgggccgggccgcggttgtccgccgggtcggaccggtcccttggtcgaccgatgcctcggccacgacgatgctgggcccgaagcggtacgcgaacccgtgccgggctgcggcggatcgcggcagcaggagctccccgcccgccacggctggctggatggtcgcctcacgcgcccgcaggggtgacggcgtgggtgcggcggtcagccccgtgatcgggcgtcagacggccgctgagggaccgcgaccacccctcccttcccgcctgccgtctttcaccgcccggccggtccgcagacgccgtacggccaggccacggaggattacgggcagatggcgcccacccggcacccgggctggggcaccctggacagcacgaaggcccgccccactcaccggggcgggccttcgcgttgagctagagttcccgccagcctcgcagagcaggattcccgttgagcaccgccaggtgcgaataagggacagtgaagaaggaacacccgctcgcgggtgggcctacttcacctatcctgcccggctgacgccgttggatacaccaaggaaagtctacacgaaccctttggcaaaatcctgtatatcgtgcgaaaaaggatggatataccgaaaaaatcgctataatgaccccgaagcagggttatgcagcggaaaatgcagctcacggtaactgatgccgtatttgcagtaccagcgtacggcccacagaatgatgtcacgctgaaaatgccggcctttgaatgggttcatgtgcagctccatcagcaaaaggggatgataagtttatcaccaccgactatttgcaacagtgccgttgatcgtgctatgatcgactgatgtcatcagcggtggagtgcaatgtcgtgcaatacgaatggcgaaaagccgagctcatcggtcagcttctcaaccttggggttacccccggcggtgtgctgctggtccacagctccttccgtagcgtccggcccctcgaagatgggccacttggactgatcgaggccctgcgtgctgcgctgggtccgggagggacgctcgtcatgccctcgtggtcaggtctggacgacgagccgttcgatcctgccacgtcgcccgttacaccggaccttggagttgtctctgacacattctggcgcctgccaaatgtaaagcgcagcgcccatccatttgcctttgcggcagcggggccacaggcagagcagatcatctctgatccattgcccctgccacctcactcgcctgcaagcccggtcgcccgtgtccatgaactcgatgggcaggtacttctcctcggcgtgggacacgatgccaacacgacgctgcatcttgccgagttgatggcaaaggttccctatggggtgccgagacactgcaccattcttcaggatggcaagttggtacgcgtcgattatctcgagaatgaccactgctgtgagcgctttgccttggcggacaggtggctcaaggagaagagccttcagaaggaaggtccagtcggtcatgcctttgctcggttgatccgctcccgcgacattgtggcgacagccctgggtcaactgggccgagatccgttgatcttcctgcatccgccagaggcgggatgcgaagaatgcgatgccgctcgccagtcgattggctgagctcataagttcctattccgaagttcctattcgaaatgaccgaccaagcgacgcccaacctgccatcacgagatttcgattccaccgccgccttctatgaaaggttgggcttcggaatcgttttccgggacgccggctggatgatcctccagcgcggggatctcatgctggagttcttcgcccaccccaaaaggatctaggtgaagatcctttttgataatctcatgaccaaaatcccttaacgtgagttttcgttccactgagcgtcagaccccgtagaaaagatcaaaggatcttcttgagatcctttttttctgcgcgtaatctgctgcttgcaaacaaaaaaaccaccgctaccagcggtggtttgtttgccggatcaagagctaccaactctttttccgaaggtaactggcttcagcagagcgcagataccaaatactgtccttctagtgtagccgtagttaggccaccacttcaagaactctgtagcaccgcctacatacctcgctctgctaatcctgttaccagtggctgctgccagtggcgataagtcgtgtcttaccgggttggactcaagacgatagttaccggataaggcgcagcggtcgggctgaacggggggttcgtgcacacagcccagcttggagcgaacgacctacaccgaactgagatacctacagcgtgagcattgagaaagcgccacgcttcccgaagggagaaaggcggacaggtatccggtaagcggcagggtcggaacaggagagcgcacgagggagcttccagggggaaacgcctggtatctttatagtcctgtcgggtttcgccacctctgacttgagcgtcgatttttgtgatgctcgtcaggggggcggagcctatggaaaaacgccagcaacgcggcctttttacggttcctggccttttgctggccttttgctcacatgttctttcctgcgttatcccctgattctgtggataaccgtattaccgcctttgagtgagctgataccgctcgccgcagccgaacgaccgagcgcagcgagtcagtgagcgaggaagcggaagagcgcccaatacgcaaaccgcctctccccgcgcgttggccgattcattaatgcagctggcacgacaggtttcccgactggaaagcgggcagtgagcgcaacgcaattaatgtgagttagctcactcattaggcaccccaggctttacactttatgcttccggctcgtatgttgtgtggaattgtgagcggataacaatttcacacaggaaacagctatgaccatgattacgaattgtacgtaggatccagcccgacccgagcacgcgccggcacgcctggtcgatgtcggaccggagttcgaggtacgcggcttgcaggtccaggaaggggacgtccatgcgagtgtccgttcgagtggcggcttgcgcccgatgctagtcgcggttgatcggcgatcgcaggtgcacgcggtcgatcttgacggctggcgagaggtgcggggaggatctgaccgacgcggtccacacgtggcaccgcgatgctgttgtgggcacaatcgtgccggttggtaggatcgtctagaacaggaggccccatatgcaccagaagaaccaggtcatgaacctgggcccgaactccaagctgctgaaggagtacaagtcccagctgatcgagctgaacatcgagcagttcgaggccggcatcggcctgatcctgggcgacgcctacatccgctcccgcgacgagggcaagacctactgcatgcagttcgagtggaagaacaaggcctacatggaccacgtctgcctgctgtacgaccagtgggtcctgtccccgccgcacaagaagcagcgcgtcaaccacctgggcaacctggtcatcacctggggcgcccagaccttcaagcaccaggccttcaacaagctggccaacctgttcatcgtcaacaacaagaagaccatcccgaacaacctggtcgagaactacctgaccccgatgtccctggcctactggttcatggacgacggcggcaagtgggactacaacaagaactccaccaacaagtccatcgtcctgaacacccagtccttcaccttcgaggaggtcgagtacctggtcaagggcctgcgcaacaagttccagctgaactgctacgtcaagatcaacaagaacaagccgatcatctacatcgactccatgtcctacctgatcttctacaacctgatcaagccgtacctgatcccgcagatgatgtacaagctgccgaacaccatctcctccgagaccttcctgaagtgataaaccgatacaattaaaggctccttttggagcctttttttttggagattttcaacgtgaaaaaattattattcgcaattccaacaaaaggctggagctccaccgcggccgcgcgcgatatcgaattccccagatctaaagttttgtcgtctttccagacgttagtaaatgaattttctgtatgaggttttgctaaacaactttcaacagtttcagcggagtgagaatagaaaggaacaactaaaggaattgcgaataataattttttcacgttgaaaatctccaaaaaaaaaggctccaaaaggagcctttaattgtatcggtttatcagcttgctttcgaggtgaatttcttaaacagcttgataccgatagttgcgccgacaatgacaacaaccatcgcccacgcataaccgatatattcggtcgctgaggcttgcagggagtcaaaggccgcttttgcgggatctcgtcgaaggcactagaaggcctatatgcggggatcgaccgcgcgggtcccggacggggaagagcggggagctttgccagagagcgacgacttccccttgcgttggtgattgccggtcagggcagccatccgccatcgtcgcgtagggtgtcacaccccaggaatcgcgtcactgaacacagcagccggtaggacgaccatgactgagttggacaccatcgcaaatccgtccgatcccgcggtgcagcggatcatcgatgtcaccaagccgtcgcgatccaacataaagacaacgttgatcgaggacgtcgagcccctcatgcacagcatcgcggccggggtggagttcatcgaggtctacggcagcgacagcagtccttttccatctgagttgctggatctgtgcgggcggcagaacataccggtccgcctcatcgactcctcgatcgtcaaccagttgttcaagggggagcggaaggccaagacattcggcatcgcccgcgtccctcgcccggccaggttcggcgatatcgcgagccggcgtggggacgtcgtcgttctcgacggggtgaagatcgtcgggaacatcggcgcgatagtacgcacgtcgctcgcgctcggagcgtcggggatcatcctggtcgacagtgacatcaccagcatcgcggaccggcgtctccaaagggccagccgaggttacgtcttctcccttcccgtcgttctctccggtcgcgaggaggccatcgccttcattcgggacagcggtatgcagctgatgacgctcaaggcggatggcgacatttccgtgaaggaactcggggacaatccggatcggctggccttgctgttcggcagcgaaaagggtgggccttccgacctgttcgaggaggcgtcttccgcctcggtttccatccccatgatgagccagaccgagtctctcaacgtttccgtttccctcggaatcgcgctgcacgagaggatcgacaggaatctcgcggccaaccgataagcgcctctgttcctcggacgctcggttcctcgacctcgattcgtcagtgatgatcaacaggacccagaaatggcacgagcccgggattggcctcccgggctcgccgcccccgaaccggcgcagcatgccgagtgaggacgtttgctctgtgacgagcgtacgagagaacagcgcgtcgacaccaccgcgccccgccggaccgaagtgccactgcggcaccccgatcgtccacatccccgggaagcgccccaaaatctactgctcggacgcctgccgaaagcgcgcaaagcgtctcattgcggaccagtcacgcagcgtagcaagcacgactacagcgggtaatccggacgcgggctttagtagtaagggaaaatctccgtccactgcaggtcagagcgctgtaactggaacgggttctaccccaaacgagggtgccgcgacagccgggcgggaggacccgcgcgacgagcggttcgcccggcgggaccggcaccagacggtgtcgctgaacgaggcgttcaagggctgcgggacccggctcactgccgggacggccgagctgatgtggaagccgggcgaggcgacgtggggcaacacgtgccgctgcaacaacgtccacacctgcccgtggtgcatgagccgcatcctggccgtacggggctcgaacgtgcagctcgccgccgacggtctcgcggacgccgggtacgggctgcaccttggcacgaacacgttgcgccacttcgagcgcatggcgttcggcaccgtccgcaagggaatgcggcacggcctggtcgcggtcttgcacgacggctggaagggcgcgtacggctcgtccggccgccgctggcgcacgatgcgcgacgacttcgggatcatcggctacgagcgggccttcgaggacaccttcggctggggctccggctggcacctgcactggcacacgctctgggtcacccgcgaggtgctcggcccggacgcccaggccgcgttccgcgacgcactcgccggagcctgggccgccggggtcgaatccgcgggcggctacaccgtcagcgagacgtgcgaccggcccggttgctcctgtgagggcaagggccacggcaccgacgtgcgcccactcaacggcgcggacgccgctgacggcgatgcgggcaagcaggcccgctacctctacaaggacggcgacaagaccaagggcggcgtcgccaagatcggcctggagctggccggacagaacttcaaggccggtcgcggcgacgaccgcatgggaccgctcgacctgggcgacgcggcggccgccgagctgcagcggcttcgtcggcccggcccgttcgtcgagaagtaccgcgagcgcgagttcggcgtcttccaggtccgcaagcactaccggtcgcagaacctgaaccggctgatcaaggaactcggcatccagcaggacgtccgcaccgaggaggagatcaccgacgacaccgagggcctggtcgccatcgcggtcatcccggcctacatctggtaccgatacatcgcccgcgtcgccggacgtcgcctcgacctcatcaaggtcgccgagacgtacggcctaccgggcgtccggcggctcgtcgagtcctggggcctggtgtggggcaaggacgtcctggacccgcccgccccggaagcgccggccgcgccgggcgaccttgacgctgaccagatgaggttcgaggtcatgtccgaggaggaagctgctttccgcgaggcgcgccggaaggccaacgaggcccgcacggaggagctggccgcttcgctcgaccgagtgcgtcagccgaagaaggaggcgatccgcccgacgatcagccttcggaagcgcctgaagccgaagccggtcaccgtcgacgtcaagactcccccgcccggcgccgcgtcgcccgtgtgccgccgctgcaagggcaagctcgccccggtactccagccctggggccggctccccggagactgcctccgcgtcgacacagcggtcgcgtagggccgctgagggaccgccatgagaccgccaccccggacatccgggtggcggtctcatggcggtcccggcgcgaaagccgagggtctgcctgccgtgaggtggccggcggacctgggttactgctggaatcccgcgcccagtccgagcgtccgccggcgcttttcacctggctccgggtgctcgtcgatgagcacca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Fernández-Martínez LT, Bibb MJ. Use of the meganuclease I-SceI of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to select for gene deletions in actinomycetes. Sci Rep. 2014;4:7100. Published 2014 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/srep07100&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12738&amp;diff=827</id>
		<title>PIJ12738</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12738&amp;diff=827"/>
		<updated>2019-08-03T09:11:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: /* Characteristics */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE: pIJ12738}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=pIJ12738=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Construction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
Selecting for gene deletions in actinomycetes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contains the meganuclease I-SceI recognition site&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Map and Sequence==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
atctacgtctgtcgagaagtttctgatcgaaaagttcgacagcgtctccgacctgatgcagctctcgcagggcgaagaatctcgtgctttcagcttcgatgtaggagggcgtggatatgtcctgcgggtaaatagctgcgccgatggtttctacaaagatcgttatgttgatcggcactttgcatcggccgcgctcccgattccggaagtgcttgacattggggaatttatgcggtgtgaaataccgcacagatgcgtaaggagaaaataccgcatcaggcgccattcgccattcaggctgcgcaactgttgggaagggcgatcggtgcgggcctcttcgctattacgccagctggcgaaagggggatgtgctgcaaggcgattaagttgggtaacgccagggttttcccagtcacgacgttgtaaaacgacggccagtgccaagcttgggctgcaggtcgactctagaggatccgcggtggcggccgctctagaactagtggatcccccgggctgcaggaattcgatatcgagcttaccgtcgacctcgagggggggcccggtacccaattcgccctatagtgagttagggataacagggtaatatcgaattcgtaatcatgtcatagctgtttcctgtgtgaaattgttatccgctcacaattccacacaacatacgagccggaagcataaagtgtaaagcctggggtgcctaatgagtgagctaactcacattaattgcgttgcgctcactgcccgctttccagtcgggaaacctgtcgtgccagctgcattaatgaatcggccaacgcgcggggagaggcggtttgcgtattgggcgctcttccgcttcctcgctcactgactcgctgcgctcggtcgttcggctgcggcgagcggtatcagctcactcaaaggcggtaatacggttatccacagaatcaggggataacgcaggaaagaacatgtgagcaaaaggccagcaaaaggccaggaaccgtaaaaaggccgcgttgctggcgtttttccataggctccgcccccctgacgagcatcacaaaaatcgacgctcaagtcagaggtggcgaaacccgacaggactataaagataccaggcgtttccccctggaagctccctcgtgcgctctcctgttccgaccctgccgcttaccggatacctgtccgcctttctcccttcgggaagcgtggcgctttctcatagctcacgctgtaggtatctcagttcggtgtaggtcgttcgctccaagctgggctgtgtgcacgaaccccccgttcagcccgaccgctgcgccttatccggtaactatcgtcttgagtccaacccggtaagacacgacttatcgccactggcagcagccactggtaacaggattagcagagcgaggtatgtaggcggtgctacagagttcttgaagtggtggcctaactacggctacactagaagaacagtatttggtatctgcgctctgctgaagccagttaccttcggaaaaagagttggtagctcttgatccggcaaacaaaccaccgctggtagcggtggtttttttgtttgcaagcagcagattacgcgcagaaaaaaaggatctcaagaagatcctttgatcttttctacggggtctgacgctcagtggaacgaaaactcacgttaagggattttggtcatgagattatcaaaaaggatcttcacctagatccttttggttcatgtgcagctccatcagcaaaaggggatgataagtttatcaccaccgactatttgcaacagtgccgttgatcgtgctatgatcgactgatgtcatcagcggtggagtgcaatgtcgtgcaatacgaatggcgaaaagccgagctcatcggtcagcttctcaaccttggggttacccccggcggtgtgctgctggtccacagctccttccgtagcgtccggcccctcgaagatgggccacttggactgatcgaggccctgcgtgctgcgctgggtccgggagggacgctcgtcatgccctcgtggtcaggtctggacgacgagccgttcgatcctgccacgtcgcccgttacaccggaccttggagttgtctctgacacattctggcgcctgccaaatgtaaagcgcagcgcccatccatttgcctttgcggcagcggggccacaggcagagcagatcatctctgatccattgcccctgccacctcactcgcctgcaagcccggtcgcccgtgtccatgaactcgatgggcaggtacttctcctcggcgtgggacacgatgccaacacgacgctgcatcttgccgagttgatggcaaaggttccctatggggtgccgagacactgcaccattcttcaggatggcaagttggtacgcgtcgattatctcgagaatgaccactgctgtgagcgctttgccttggcggacaggtggctcaaggagaagagccttcagaaggaaggtccagtcggtcatgcctttgctcggttgatccgctcccgcgacattgtggcgacagccctgggtcaactgggccgagatccgttgatcttcctgcatccgccagaggcgggatgcgaagaatgcgatgccgctcgccagtcgattggctgagctcatgagcggagaacgagatgacgttggaggggcaaggtcgcgctgattgctggggcaacacgtggagcggatcggggattgtctttcttcagctcgctgatgatatgctgacgctcaatgccgtttggcctccgactaacgaaaatcccgcatttggacggctgatccgattggcacggcggacggcgaatggcggagcagacgctcgtccgggggcaatgagatatgaaaaagcctgaactcaccgcgacgtatcgatgnnnntatgcaggtcgacggatcttttccgctgcataaccctgcttcggggtcattatagcgattttttcggtatatccatcctttttcgcacgatatacaggattttgccaaagggttcgtgtagactttccttggtgtatccaacggcgtcagccgggcaggataggtgaagtaggcccacccgcgagcgggtgttccttcttcactgtcccttattcgcacctggcggtgctcaacgggaatcctgctctgcgaggctggccggcatgagcctgtcggcctacctgctggccgtcggccagggctacaaaatcacgggcgtcgtggactatgagcacgtccgcgagctggcccgcatcaatggcgacctgggccgcctgggcggcctgctgaaactctggctcaccgacgacccgcgcacggcgcggttcggtgatgccacgatcctcgccctgctggcgaagatcgaagagaagcaggacgagcttggcaaggtcatgatgggcgtggtccgcccgagggcagagccatgacttttttagccgctaaaacggccggggggtgcgcgtgattgccaagcacgtccccatgcgctccatcaagaagagcgacttcgcggagctggtgaagtacatcaccgacgagcaaggcaagaccgatccccggggacctgcatag&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Fernández-Martínez LT, Bibb MJ. Use of the meganuclease I-SceI of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to select for gene deletions in actinomycetes. Sci Rep. 2014;4:7100. Published 2014 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/srep07100&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12742&amp;diff=826</id>
		<title>PIJ12742</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12742&amp;diff=826"/>
		<updated>2019-08-03T09:08:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: /* Map and Sequence */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=pIJ12742=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Construction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
Selecting for gene deletions in actinomycetes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Map and Sequence==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ggccgtcgacgacgacgcgtccgcctgcctgcttttggccggcgggccgggccgcggttgtccgccgggtcggaccggtcccttggtcgaccgatgcctcggccacgacgatgctgggcccgaagcggtacgcgaacccgtgccgggctgcggcggatcgcggcagcaggagctccccgcccgccacggctggctggatggtcgcctcacgcgcccgcaggggtgacggcgtgggtgcggcggtcagccccgtgatcgggcgtcagacggccgctgagggaccgcgaccacccctcccttcccgcctgccgtctttcaccgcccggccggtccgcagacgccgtacggccaggccacggaggattacgggcagatggcgcccacccggcacccgggctggggcaccctggacagcacgaaggcccgccccactcaccggggcgggccttcgcgttgagctagagttcccgccagcctcgcagagcaggattcccgttgagcaccgccaggtgcgaataagggacagtgaagaaggaacacccgctcgcgggtgggcctacttcacctatcctgcccggctgacgccgttggatacaccaaggaaagtctacacgaaccctttggcaaaatcctgtatatcgtgcgaaaaaggatggatataccgaaaaaatcgctataatgaccccgaagcagggttatgcagcggaaaatgcagctcacggtaactgatgccgtatttgcagtaccagcgtacggcccacagaatgatgtcacgctgaaaatgccggcctttgaatgggttcatgtgcagctccatcagcaaaaggggatgataagtttatcaccaccgactatttgcaacagtgccgttgatcgtgctatgatcgactgatgtcatcagcggtggagtgcaatgtcgtgcaatacgaatggcgaaaagccgagctcatcggtcagcttctcaaccttggggttacccccggcggtgtgctgctggtccacagctccttccgtagcgtccggcccctcgaagatgggccacttggactgatcgaggccctgcgtgctgcgctgggtccgggagggacgctcgtcatgccctcgtggtcaggtctggacgacgagccgttcgatcctgccacgtcgcccgttacaccggaccttggagttgtctctgacacattctggcgcctgccaaatgtaaagcgcagcgcccatccatttgcctttgcggcagcggggccacaggcagagcagatcatctctgatccattgcccctgccacctcactcgcctgcaagcccggtcgcccgtgtccatgaactcgatgggcaggtacttctcctcggcgtgggacacgatgccaacacgacgctgcatcttgccgagttgatggcaaaggttccctatggggtgccgagacactgcaccattcttcaggatggcaagttggtacgcgtcgattatctcgagaatgaccactgctgtgagcgctttgccttggcggacaggtggctcaaggagaagagccttcagaaggaaggtccagtcggtcatgcctttgctcggttgatccgctcccgcgacattgtggcgacagccctgggtcaactgggccgagatccgttgatcttcctgcatccgccagaggcgggatgcgaagaatgcgatgccgctcgccagtcgattggctgagctcataagttcctattccgaagttcctattcgaaatgaccgaccaagcgacgcccaacctgccatcacgagatttcgattccaccgccgccttctatgaaaggttgggcttcggaatcgttttccgggacgccggctggatgatcctccagcgcggggatctcatgctggagttcttcgcccaccccaaaaggatctaggtgaagatcctttttgataatctcatgaccaaaatcccttaacgtgagttttcgttccactgagcgtcagaccccgtagaaaagatcaaaggatcttcttgagatcctttttttctgcgcgtaatctgctgcttgcaaacaaaaaaaccaccgctaccagcggtggtttgtttgccggatcaagagctaccaactctttttccgaaggtaactggcttcagcagagcgcagataccaaatactgtccttctagtgtagccgtagttaggccaccacttcaagaactctgtagcaccgcctacatacctcgctctgctaatcctgttaccagtggctgctgccagtggcgataagtcgtgtcttaccgggttggactcaagacgatagttaccggataaggcgcagcggtcgggctgaacggggggttcgtgcacacagcccagcttggagcgaacgacctacaccgaactgagatacctacagcgtgagcattgagaaagcgccacgcttcccgaagggagaaaggcggacaggtatccggtaagcggcagggtcggaacaggagagcgcacgagggagcttccagggggaaacgcctggtatctttatagtcctgtcgggtttcgccacctctgacttgagcgtcgatttttgtgatgctcgtcaggggggcggagcctatggaaaaacgccagcaacgcggcctttttacggttcctggccttttgctggccttttgctcacatgttctttcctgcgttatcccctgattctgtggataaccgtattaccgcctttgagtgagctgataccgctcgccgcagccgaacgaccgagcgcagcgagtcagtgagcgaggaagcggaagagcgcccaatacgcaaaccgcctctccccgcgcgttggccgattcattaatgcagctggcacgacaggtttcccgactggaaagcgggcagtgagcgcaacgcaattaatgtgagttagctcactcattaggcaccccaggctttacactttatgcttccggctcgtatgttgtgtggaattgtgagcggataacaatttcacacaggaaacagctatgaccatgattacgaattgtacgtaggatccagcccgacccgagcacgcgccggcacgcctggtcgatgtcggaccggagttcgaggtacgcggcttgcaggtccaggaaggggacgtccatgcgagtgtccgttcgagtggcggcttgcgcccgatgctagtcgcggttgatcggcgatcgcaggtgcacgcggtcgatcttgacggctggcgagaggtgcggggaggatctgaccgacgcggtccacacgtggcaccgcgatgctgttgtgggcacaatcgtgccggttggtaggatcgtctagaacaggaggccccatatgcaccagaagaaccaggtcatgaacctgggcccgaactccaagctgctgaaggagtacaagtcccagctgatcgagctgaacatcgagcagttcgaggccggcatcggcctgatcctgggcgacgcctacatccgctcccgcgacgagggcaagacctactgcatgcagttcgagtggaagaacaaggcctacatggaccacgtctgcctgctgtacgaccagtgggtcctgtccccgccgcacaagaagcagcgcgtcaaccacctgggcaacctggtcatcacctggggcgcccagaccttcaagcaccaggccttcaacaagctggccaacctgttcatcgtcaacaacaagaagaccatcccgaacaacctggtcgagaactacctgaccccgatgtccctggcctactggttcatggacgacggcggcaagtgggactacaacaagaactccaccaacaagtccatcgtcctgaacacccagtccttcaccttcgaggaggtcgagtacctggtcaagggcctgcgcaacaagttccagctgaactgctacgtcaagatcaacaagaacaagccgatcatctacatcgactccatgtcctacctgatcttctacaacctgatcaagccgtacctgatcccgcagatgatgtacaagctgccgaacaccatctcctccgagaccttcctgaagtgataaaccgatacaattaaaggctccttttggagcctttttttttggagattttcaacgtgaaaaaattattattcgcaattccaacaaaaggctggagctccaccgcggccgcgcgcgatatcgaattccccagatctaaagttttgtcgtctttccagacgttagtaaatgaattttctgtatgaggttttgctaaacaactttcaacagtttcagcggagtgagaatagaaaggaacaactaaaggaattgcgaataataattttttcacgttgaaaatctccaaaaaaaaaggctccaaaaggagcctttaattgtatcggtttatcagcttgctttcgaggtgaatttcttaaacagcttgataccgatagttgcgccgacaatgacaacaaccatcgcccacgcataaccgatatattcggtcgctgaggcttgcagggagtcaaaggccgcttttgcgggatctcgtcgaaggcactagaaggcctatatgcggggatcgaccgcgcgggtcccggacggggaagagcggggagctttgccagagagcgacgacttccccttgcgttggtgattgccggtcagggcagccatccgccatcgtcgcgtagggtgtcacaccccaggaatcgcgtcactgaacacagcagccggtaggacgaccatgactgagttggacaccatcgcaaatccgtccgatcccgcggtgcagcggatcatcgatgtcaccaagccgtcgcgatccaacataaagacaacgttgatcgaggacgtcgagcccctcatgcacagcatcgcggccggggtggagttcatcgaggtctacggcagcgacagcagtccttttccatctgagttgctggatctgtgcgggcggcagaacataccggtccgcctcatcgactcctcgatcgtcaaccagttgttcaagggggagcggaaggccaagacattcggcatcgcccgcgtccctcgcccggccaggttcggcgatatcgcgagccggcgtggggacgtcgtcgttctcgacggggtgaagatcgtcgggaacatcggcgcgatagtacgcacgtcgctcgcgctcggagcgtcggggatcatcctggtcgacagtgacatcaccagcatcgcggaccggcgtctccaaagggccagccgaggttacgtcttctcccttcccgtcgttctctccggtcgcgaggaggccatcgccttcattcgggacagcggtatgcagctgatgacgctcaaggcggatggcgacatttccgtgaaggaactcggggacaatccggatcggctggccttgctgttcggcagcgaaaagggtgggccttccgacctgttcgaggaggcgtcttccgcctcggtttccatccccatgatgagccagaccgagtctctcaacgtttccgtttccctcggaatcgcgctgcacgagaggatcgacaggaatctcgcggccaaccgataagcgcctctgttcctcggacgctcggttcctcgacctcgattcgtcagtgatgatcaacaggacccagaaatggcacgagcccgggattggcctcccgggctcgccgcccccgaaccggcgcagcatgccgagtgaggacgtttgctctgtgacgagcgtacgagagaacagcgcgtcgacaccaccgcgccccgccggaccgaagtgccactgcggcaccccgatcgtccacatccccgggaagcgccccaaaatctactgctcggacgcctgccgaaagcgcgcaaagcgtctcattgcggaccagtcacgcagcgtagcaagcacgactacagcgggtaatccggacgcgggctttagtagtaagggaaaatctccgtccactgcaggtcagagcgctgtaactggaacgggttctaccccaaacgagggtgccgcgacagccgggcgggaggacccgcgcgacgagcggttcgcccggcgggaccggcaccagacggtgtcgctgaacgaggcgttcaagggctgcgggacccggctcactgccgggacggccgagctgatgtggaagccgggcgaggcgacgtggggcaacacgtgccgctgcaacaacgtccacacctgcccgtggtgcatgagccgcatcctggccgtacggggctcgaacgtgcagctcgccgccgacggtctcgcggacgccgggtacgggctgcaccttggcacgaacacgttgcgccacttcgagcgcatggcgttcggcaccgtccgcaagggaatgcggcacggcctggtcgcggtcttgcacgacggctggaagggcgcgtacggctcgtccggccgccgctggcgcacgatgcgcgacgacttcgggatcatcggctacgagcgggccttcgaggacaccttcggctggggctccggctggcacctgcactggcacacgctctgggtcacccgcgaggtgctcggcccggacgcccaggccgcgttccgcgacgcactcgccggagcctgggccgccggggtcgaatccgcgggcggctacaccgtcagcgagacgtgcgaccggcccggttgctcctgtgagggcaagggccacggcaccgacgtgcgcccactcaacggcgcggacgccgctgacggcgatgcgggcaagcaggcccgctacctctacaaggacggcgacaagaccaagggcggcgtcgccaagatcggcctggagctggccggacagaacttcaaggccggtcgcggcgacgaccgcatgggaccgctcgacctgggcgacgcggcggccgccgagctgcagcggcttcgtcggcccggcccgttcgtcgagaagtaccgcgagcgcgagttcggcgtcttccaggtccgcaagcactaccggtcgcagaacctgaaccggctgatcaaggaactcggcatccagcaggacgtccgcaccgaggaggagatcaccgacgacaccgagggcctggtcgccatcgcggtcatcccggcctacatctggtaccgatacatcgcccgcgtcgccggacgtcgcctcgacctcatcaaggtcgccgagacgtacggcctaccgggcgtccggcggctcgtcgagtcctggggcctggtgtggggcaaggacgtcctggacccgcccgccccggaagcgccggccgcgccgggcgaccttgacgctgaccagatgaggttcgaggtcatgtccgaggaggaagctgctttccgcgaggcgcgccggaaggccaacgaggcccgcacggaggagctggccgcttcgctcgaccgagtgcgtcagccgaagaaggaggcgatccgcccgacgatcagccttcggaagcgcctgaagccgaagccggtcaccgtcgacgtcaagactcccccgcccggcgccgcgtcgcccgtgtgccgccgctgcaagggcaagctcgccccggtactccagccctggggccggctccccggagactgcctccgcgtcgacacagcggtcgcgtagggccgctgagggaccgccatgagaccgccaccccggacatccgggtggcggtctcatggcggtcccggcgcgaaagccgagggtctgcctgccgtgaggtggccggcggacctgggttactgctggaatcccgcgcccagtccgagcgtccgccggcgcttttcacctggctccgggtgctcgtcgatgagcacca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Fernández-Martínez LT, Bibb MJ. Use of the meganuclease I-SceI of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to select for gene deletions in actinomycetes. Sci Rep. 2014;4:7100. Published 2014 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/srep07100&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12738&amp;diff=825</id>
		<title>PIJ12738</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12738&amp;diff=825"/>
		<updated>2019-08-03T09:07:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: /* Map and Sequence */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE: pIJ12738}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=pIJ12738=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Construction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
Selecting for gene deletions in actinomycetes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Map and Sequence==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
atctacgtctgtcgagaagtttctgatcgaaaagttcgacagcgtctccgacctgatgcagctctcgcagggcgaagaatctcgtgctttcagcttcgatgtaggagggcgtggatatgtcctgcgggtaaatagctgcgccgatggtttctacaaagatcgttatgttgatcggcactttgcatcggccgcgctcccgattccggaagtgcttgacattggggaatttatgcggtgtgaaataccgcacagatgcgtaaggagaaaataccgcatcaggcgccattcgccattcaggctgcgcaactgttgggaagggcgatcggtgcgggcctcttcgctattacgccagctggcgaaagggggatgtgctgcaaggcgattaagttgggtaacgccagggttttcccagtcacgacgttgtaaaacgacggccagtgccaagcttgggctgcaggtcgactctagaggatccgcggtggcggccgctctagaactagtggatcccccgggctgcaggaattcgatatcgagcttaccgtcgacctcgagggggggcccggtacccaattcgccctatagtgagttagggataacagggtaatatcgaattcgtaatcatgtcatagctgtttcctgtgtgaaattgttatccgctcacaattccacacaacatacgagccggaagcataaagtgtaaagcctggggtgcctaatgagtgagctaactcacattaattgcgttgcgctcactgcccgctttccagtcgggaaacctgtcgtgccagctgcattaatgaatcggccaacgcgcggggagaggcggtttgcgtattgggcgctcttccgcttcctcgctcactgactcgctgcgctcggtcgttcggctgcggcgagcggtatcagctcactcaaaggcggtaatacggttatccacagaatcaggggataacgcaggaaagaacatgtgagcaaaaggccagcaaaaggccaggaaccgtaaaaaggccgcgttgctggcgtttttccataggctccgcccccctgacgagcatcacaaaaatcgacgctcaagtcagaggtggcgaaacccgacaggactataaagataccaggcgtttccccctggaagctccctcgtgcgctctcctgttccgaccctgccgcttaccggatacctgtccgcctttctcccttcgggaagcgtggcgctttctcatagctcacgctgtaggtatctcagttcggtgtaggtcgttcgctccaagctgggctgtgtgcacgaaccccccgttcagcccgaccgctgcgccttatccggtaactatcgtcttgagtccaacccggtaagacacgacttatcgccactggcagcagccactggtaacaggattagcagagcgaggtatgtaggcggtgctacagagttcttgaagtggtggcctaactacggctacactagaagaacagtatttggtatctgcgctctgctgaagccagttaccttcggaaaaagagttggtagctcttgatccggcaaacaaaccaccgctggtagcggtggtttttttgtttgcaagcagcagattacgcgcagaaaaaaaggatctcaagaagatcctttgatcttttctacggggtctgacgctcagtggaacgaaaactcacgttaagggattttggtcatgagattatcaaaaaggatcttcacctagatccttttggttcatgtgcagctccatcagcaaaaggggatgataagtttatcaccaccgactatttgcaacagtgccgttgatcgtgctatgatcgactgatgtcatcagcggtggagtgcaatgtcgtgcaatacgaatggcgaaaagccgagctcatcggtcagcttctcaaccttggggttacccccggcggtgtgctgctggtccacagctccttccgtagcgtccggcccctcgaagatgggccacttggactgatcgaggccctgcgtgctgcgctgggtccgggagggacgctcgtcatgccctcgtggtcaggtctggacgacgagccgttcgatcctgccacgtcgcccgttacaccggaccttggagttgtctctgacacattctggcgcctgccaaatgtaaagcgcagcgcccatccatttgcctttgcggcagcggggccacaggcagagcagatcatctctgatccattgcccctgccacctcactcgcctgcaagcccggtcgcccgtgtccatgaactcgatgggcaggtacttctcctcggcgtgggacacgatgccaacacgacgctgcatcttgccgagttgatggcaaaggttccctatggggtgccgagacactgcaccattcttcaggatggcaagttggtacgcgtcgattatctcgagaatgaccactgctgtgagcgctttgccttggcggacaggtggctcaaggagaagagccttcagaaggaaggtccagtcggtcatgcctttgctcggttgatccgctcccgcgacattgtggcgacagccctgggtcaactgggccgagatccgttgatcttcctgcatccgccagaggcgggatgcgaagaatgcgatgccgctcgccagtcgattggctgagctcatgagcggagaacgagatgacgttggaggggcaaggtcgcgctgattgctggggcaacacgtggagcggatcggggattgtctttcttcagctcgctgatgatatgctgacgctcaatgccgtttggcctccgactaacgaaaatcccgcatttggacggctgatccgattggcacggcggacggcgaatggcggagcagacgctcgtccgggggcaatgagatatgaaaaagcctgaactcaccgcgacgtatcgatgnnnntatgcaggtcgacggatcttttccgctgcataaccctgcttcggggtcattatagcgattttttcggtatatccatcctttttcgcacgatatacaggattttgccaaagggttcgtgtagactttccttggtgtatccaacggcgtcagccgggcaggataggtgaagtaggcccacccgcgagcgggtgttccttcttcactgtcccttattcgcacctggcggtgctcaacgggaatcctgctctgcgaggctggccggcatgagcctgtcggcctacctgctggccgtcggccagggctacaaaatcacgggcgtcgtggactatgagcacgtccgcgagctggcccgcatcaatggcgacctgggccgcctgggcggcctgctgaaactctggctcaccgacgacccgcgcacggcgcggttcggtgatgccacgatcctcgccctgctggcgaagatcgaagagaagcaggacgagcttggcaaggtcatgatgggcgtggtccgcccgagggcagagccatgacttttttagccgctaaaacggccggggggtgcgcgtgattgccaagcacgtccccatgcgctccatcaagaagagcgacttcgcggagctggtgaagtacatcaccgacgagcaaggcaagaccgatccccggggacctgcatag&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Fernández-Martínez LT, Bibb MJ. Use of the meganuclease I-SceI of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to select for gene deletions in actinomycetes. Sci Rep. 2014;4:7100. Published 2014 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/srep07100&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12742&amp;diff=824</id>
		<title>PIJ12742</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12742&amp;diff=824"/>
		<updated>2019-08-03T09:06:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=pIJ12742=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Construction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
Selecting for gene deletions in actinomycetes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Map and Sequence==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Fernández-Martínez LT, Bibb MJ. Use of the meganuclease I-SceI of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to select for gene deletions in actinomycetes. Sci Rep. 2014;4:7100. Published 2014 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/srep07100&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12742&amp;diff=823</id>
		<title>PIJ12742</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12742&amp;diff=823"/>
		<updated>2019-08-02T20:14:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: Background&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Background==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12738&amp;diff=822</id>
		<title>PIJ12738</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12738&amp;diff=822"/>
		<updated>2019-08-02T20:14:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: /* Uses */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE: pIJ12738}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=pIJ12738=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Construction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
Selecting for gene deletions in actinomycetes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Map and Sequence==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Fernández-Martínez LT, Bibb MJ. Use of the meganuclease I-SceI of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to select for gene deletions in actinomycetes. Sci Rep. 2014;4:7100. Published 2014 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/srep07100&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12738&amp;diff=821</id>
		<title>PIJ12738</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=PIJ12738&amp;diff=821"/>
		<updated>2019-08-02T20:05:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE: pIJ12738}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=pIJ12738=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Construction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Map and Sequence==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Fernández-Martínez LT, Bibb MJ. Use of the meganuclease I-SceI of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to select for gene deletions in actinomycetes. Sci Rep. 2014;4:7100. Published 2014 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/srep07100&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=Plasmids&amp;diff=724</id>
		<title>Plasmids</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://actinobase.org/index.php?title=Plasmids&amp;diff=724"/>
		<updated>2019-07-30T14:11:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;HeeeenaJ: /* Plasmids used in Streptomyces */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Actinobase-icons-trans_Plasmids.png|150px|Plasmids|link=Plasmids]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Various plasmids have been developed for use in &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Streptomyces&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; (most will also contain an origin of replication that functions in &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Escherichia coli&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, for cloning, general maintenance, and [[intergenic conjugation into Streptomyces]]). Many of the plasmids commonly used for &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Streptomyces&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; work are &#039;&#039;&#039;integrative&#039;&#039;&#039;: they insert into a specific site on the &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Streptomyces&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; chromosome using a [[site-specific phage recombinase]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is an alphabetical list of a number of useful vectors - see also [[Table of Streptomyces vectors]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plasmids used in &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Streptomyces&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pCAP03]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pCRISPomyces2]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pESAC13]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pIJ101]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pIJ8660]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pIJ10257]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pIJ12738]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pIJ12742]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pKC1132]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pMF96]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pMS82]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pRT802]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pSET152]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pSS170]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Supercos1]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plasmids used for PCR targeting (Redirect)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pIJ773]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plasmids used for heterologous protein expression in &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;E. coli&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following plasmids are frequently used to express proteins heterologously in &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;E. coli&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, e.g. for two-hybrid analysis or protein purification. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pET28a]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[pKNT25]] | [[pKT25]] | [[pUT18]] | [[pUT18C]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HeeeenaJ</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>